Qualifications and regulations in the field of accounting

Qualifications and regulations in the field of accounting '
Accounting and issues

Accounting is the measurement, translation, or provision of assurance about information that will assist managers, investors, tax authorities and other decision makers to make resource allocation decisions within companies, organizations, and government agencies. Accounting is the art of measuring, communicating and interpreting financial activity. Broadly, accounting is also known as the "language of business". [1] Accounting aims to prepare accurate financial statements that can be used by managers, policy makers, and other interested parties, such as shareholders, creditors, or owners. Daily recording involved in this process is known as bookkeeping. Financial accounting is one branch of accounting where the financial information of a business is recorded, classified, summarized, interpreted, and communicated. Auditing, a related discipline but remain separate from accounting, is a process by which an independent inspector inspect the financial statements of an organization to provide an opinion or opinions - a reasonable but not fully guaranteed - about the fairness and compliance with General Accepted Accounting Principles Thanking ( GAAP).

Practitioners of accountancy are known as accountants. Officially certified accountants have a certain degree different in each country. An example is a Chartered Accountant (FCA, CA or ACA), Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA or FCCA), Management Accountant (ACMA, FCMA or AICWA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA), and Certified General Accountant (CGA). In Indonesia, a certified public accountant CPA called Indonesia (formerly: BAP or Certified Public Accountant).

I. Modern Accounting

The heart of modern financial accounting for entry system. This system involves making at least two entries for every transaction: a debit in one account and one credit linked to another account. The total debits must always equal the total credits. This method will facilitate the examination if something goes wrong. This method first known use in medieval Europe, though some are found in this way has been used since ancient Greece.

Critics say that the standard accounting practice has not changed much from the first. Accounting reforms in various forms always occur in every generation to maintain the relevance of accounting to capital assets or production capacity. However, this does not change the basic principles of accounting, which is expected to not rely on such economic influence.

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